Egg Retrieval
Oocyte or egg retrieval is a procedure that marks the beginning of the second phase of an IVF cycle. It occurs when ovarian stimulation with fertility drugs is successfully completed. More specifically, 35 to 36 hours after hCG is administered to trigger the final stages of oocyte maturation and ovulation, a gynecologists under transvaginal ultrasound guidance using a needle punctures and aspirates the follicles. The fluid containing the oocyte is aspirated into multiple tubes which are then passed to the embryologists, who empties the fluid into a Petri dish and looks for the egg, under the microscope. When the oocyte is located is removed from the mixture of follicular fluid and blood and is placed into a culture medium of specific chemical composition and proper temperature.
Egg retrieval is a relatively easy procedure that takes about 20 to 30 minutes, based on the number of follicles present at the ovaries. The whole process is performed under mild sedation with a recovery period of approximately an hour. However, it is important to notice that for safety reasons, women scheduled for egg retrieval must be at the clinic at least 30 minutes before the procedure in order to have a cardiograph and talk to the anesthesiologist about allergies, any medication they are taking and any other health problems they may have. Last but not least, women programmed for this procedure shouldn’t eat or drink anything from the previous night.
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